Lake Water Quality Measures 2020

Here is some information on the Trophic State Index which summaries a lake’s nutrient richness.

Trophic State Index as defined by Wikipedia:

The Trophic State Index (TSI) is a classification system designed to rate water bodies based on the amount of biological productivity they sustain.[1] Although the term “trophic index” is commonly applied to lakes, any surface water body may be indexed.

The TSI of a water body is rated on a scale from zero to one hundred.[1] Under the TSI scale, water bodies may be defined as:[1]

  • oligotrophic (TSI 0–40, having the least amount of biological productivity, “good” water quality);
  • mesoeutrophic (TSI 40–60, having a moderate level of biological productivity, “fair” water quality); or
  • eutrophic to hypereutrophic (TSI 60–100, having the highest amount of biological productivity, “poor” water quality).

The quantities of nitrogenphosphorus, and other biologically useful nutrients are the primary determinants of a water body’s TSI. Nutrients such as nitrogen and phosphorus tend to be limiting resources in standing water bodies, so increased concentrations tend to result in increased plant growth, followed by corollary increases in subsequent trophic levels.[a] Consequently, trophic index may sometimes be used to make a rough estimate of biological condition of water bodies.[2]

Garfield Lake Data:

Nutrient richness ranges from clear lakes low in nutrients to green lakes with high nutrients . 0 is clear to 90 which is very green
Garfield Lake is at 42 

Lakes in the same eco-region range 38-45

Chlorophylla:
Garfield is at 52 parts per billion

Lakes in the same eco-region ranges 44-53

Total phosphorus:

Garfield is at 42

Lakes in the same eco-region ranges 42-52

Lake transparency for Garfield’s trend line is 11-13 feet

Record of lake levels for Garfield 2009 -2018

Lowest September 2013 – 1311.2 feet above sea level

Highest August 2014 – 1312.4 feet above sea level

So the range is 1.2 feet from highest to lowest water level

Lake Level History

Mark Warisch has volunteered with the MN DNR to monitor the lake water levels. He has obtained the following chart showing the history of the water levels:

The vertical axis is the feet above sea level. Please note the water level has historically only varied by about 1 foot.